Knowing and understanding each of the different types of dog coats comes in handy when you start brushing your dog. So how many dog coats are there now?
In general, dogs have all different coat types, depending on the breed or mix of breeds. Understanding the type of dog coat will make it easier for you to groom your dog.
Below is a little knowledge to recognize the type of dog coat and we have listed it clearly. See which coat is right for your dog.
1. Types of dog coats
Smooth dog coat
For the smooth coat, you don't need to groom it as often, so focus on quality over quantity when bathing and grooming them.
Use a bristle brush to brush in the direction of the bristles. Especially if you just use the same tool, brush the top coat.
Often dogs have a smooth coat, when using more shampoo and conditioner will make the hair shiny and help accelerate dirt. Dry your dog with a towel after bathing and let the coat air dry naturally.
Double and single dog coat
As for the double coat, they usually go with the undercoat shorter than the outer coat and especially their fur has a dense texture like wool.
Usually dogs with a single coat have only one, there are no undercoats. In addition, dogs will be of any length and texture with single coat or double coat including Bernese Mountain Dog and breed Collie.
It's worth noting that double coat breeds often leave a lot of hair around the house, meaning they shed all of their undercoat in response to seasonal changes. Besides, dogs with double coats also need extra time and attention while brushing to have a dense undercoat.
As a dog with a double coat, they will need more TLC than a dog with a fine coat. These dogs usually have a short or long coat, so you'll need to find a slicker or full-length pin or wide-tooth comb for long-haired dogs.
With two-layer short-haired dogs, you should use a brush to brush the outer coat, brushing away from the skin. Remember to use the same brush to apply the top coat, brushing in layers.
For dogs with long coats with double coats, take sections of the dog's coat and separate them with your hands before brushing with a slicker brush. Brush the coat from the Akita Inu outward with panting breaths against the skin to help remove hairs from the thick undercoat.
Once you've finished brushing your entire body, use a wide-tooth comb to get deep inside the bristles, parallel to the skin. Continue brushing backwards to remove excess loose hair. With either link, you can find some carpets to deal with.
For single-coat dogs, a coat should be worn in the winter because they simply do not have the additional insulation provided by the undercoat.
In general, dogs with a single coat will leave less hair on clothing and furniture, which is easy when exposed to allergy sufferers or some double-coated breeds such as the Airedale Terrier are considered hypoallergenic responses.
Wire dog coat
They are also known as Broken dog coats, often accompanied by a slicker brush and stripping comb.
Starting with the comb, gently brush along the dog's back, thinning the undergrowth. As this will prevent the carpet and tangling, once you have thinned the coat, it is advisable to comb the coat in layers from the skin outwards with a smooth brush. In addition, you can use more shampoo to increase the smoothness.
Curly coat
For dogs with curly or wavy hair, or thick, soft curls that hug the body. We recommend using a soft brush whether your dog has been clipped in the program clip and modified or clipped for puppies, so brush the hair the way it grows to make it softer.
You can also use extra shampoo or conditioner so that you have to dry the towel afterwards before drying the fluff with the dryer.
Including curly coated breeds are Portuguese Water Dogs, Airedale Terriers, and Poodles of any size. Moreover, a somewhat rare curly coated breed is the Lagotto Romagnolo.
Long, medium, short dog coat
A dog with this coat often has coarse or smooth hair, so a brushing regimen that works for you and your dog is essential.
In general, longhaired dogs with coarse coats have a softer undercoat mixed in. Use a slicker or pin brush and a fine-bristled brush.
Also, long coats run the risk of smudging so start by removing any coat lining and treat it with your fingers and a brush.
Then, using a pin brush, gently brush the bristles in the direction of hair growth and re-brush the entire coat with a soft-bristled brush. Especially long-haired dogs who are covered with a smooth coat, without an undercoat. You should dry with a hair dryer and brush the hair.
Moreover, with long-haired dogs like the Afghan Hound, the Old English Shepherd and the Bearded Hound will be groomed regularly to keep them neat and carpet-free. And often choose to cut the hair short into a puppy cut for easy care.
Short-haired dogs usually have fine hair. They have a naturally short, body-hugging and often glossy coat including Pointers, Doberman Pinschers and Boxers. However, combination or single coats require a coat for the dog when it's cold outside.
With the wind breed, the coat has a medium coat that falls in the middle. If your dog has a down coat, the top coat may be located further away from the body, giving them a slightly puffy appearance. Medium-coated dogs that need regular brushing as the hair on the legs and tail can be mushy when overlooked include German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers and Belgian Tervurens.
Hairless dog coat
Are dogs with hairless (hairless) coat. Although they skip the grooming step, they also need to be cared for and bathed. You can use shampoo or conditioner on a soft sponge to gently scrub while washing your hair. And the buns on the head, if the dog is out, you also need to use a light sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher.
Rough dog coat
One way to distinguish ruffled coats from other coats is by texture. Usually coarse coats can be medium or longer, but feel dry to the touch. This outer coat has good weather resistance, keeping wind and rain out.
Cored dog coat
Often dogs with tethered coats are like mops. They have feathers that have been separated into tufts, however maintained for display purposes only. Strands form naturally as the undercoat grows but most of the time they need maintenance. This will prevent them from becoming one big rope.
This coat requires care and attention as you use your fingers to remove knots or tangles and then gently massage the skin to keep your dog's skin healthy. It is advisable to brush a dog with a string at a young age and before the coat grows. Especially the ears, legs and tail need the most attention.
Some wire-haired breeds include the Komondor and Puli, the Havanese and the Pôdle.
Wiry dog coat
These dogs have a shaggy coat, they are also sometimes called a broken coat. In general, they do not shed, so the poodle breed is preferred by people with allergies.
However, grooming can be quite time consuming as it involves plucking stray hairs with a stripping knife. This results in stimulating the skin to grow new healthy hairs and keeping the poodle looking smart.
Some dog breeds covered with Wiry include the Affenpinscher, Border Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Irish Terrier, Otterhound, Scottish Terrier and West Highland Terrier.
Hypoallergenic dog coat
If you are prone to allergies to dog dander, it is interesting to keep your dog with hypoallergenic coats.
Hair (dandruff) is a dog's dead skin cells that fall off along with the fur.
In general, the dense plumage catches loose hairs preventing them from hovering in the air. But the hairs get caught in the hair quickly causing graying. Therefore, this coat needs regular brushing.
Particularly Poodles need to be trimmed and cleaned every 6-8 weeks, professional grooming is required for this breed.
Some dog breeds that are hypoallergenic include the Afghan Hound, Basenji, Barbet, Brussels Griffon, Irish Terrier, Lakeland Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Poodle, Shih Tzu, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Welsh Terrier and Terrier Yorkshire.
2. Dog coat trouble
Coat crispy, dry or greasy
The dry, brittle, dull or greasy coat of dogs. This happens due to the complexity of the diet. If your dog lacks any essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals in the diet, small amounts can result in a lackluster coat.
In addition to diet, medical conditions can also be affected, with thyroid conditions and parasites that can also affect the skin and coat.
Changing in the color of the dog's coat
If you see a change in the color of your dog's coat, it is a sign that they are losing their puppy coat and letting them grow into their adult coat. You can find cases where dalmatians are born without spots and develop spots as the coat matures. On the other hand, the weather can also bleach a dog's hair in the summer
3. Size dog coat
Three steps to choosing the right dog coat size:
- Step 1: you should measure from the base of the neck to the base of the tail.
- Step 2: Note the number in cm as this will correspond to the size of the available dog sizes in the range.
- Step 3: Consider and check with local sanctuaries if you are unsure and need to discuss getting your dog a new haircut.
If your dog measures between two sizes, then you should choose a higher size as some dog coats offer touch-free adjustment.
Conclusion
Whether the coat is long and thick or short and shiny, the use of grooming products and techniques should be appropriate as they will support the dog's coat type and keep them looking their best.
Understanding and knowing how to handle each dog's coat can affect the time and money you spend on grooming, the amount of hair shedding around the house, or the hormonal factors affecting your dog. So knowing the different types of dog coat will help you solve many related problems.
